Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Hip Fractures types ,Classification and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Low Back pain, Spine fractures, Thoracic Disc herniation, Waddell signs
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Spine Surgery High-Yield Review: Waddell Signs, Fractures, Adjacent Segment Disease, and Thoracic Discs Waddell Non-Organic Signs Waddell signs identify non-organic or behavioral physical responses. They indicate symptom exaggeration, potential malingering, or secondary psychological gain. They remain controversial in disability and medicolegal evaluations. They assess non-anatomical tenderness, […]
Low Back pain, Spondylolysis, Spondylolisthesis, Spondylitis, Spondylosis
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Low Back pain, Lumbar Stenosis, Spinal Stenosis
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Lumbar Spinal Stenosis: Pathoanatomy, Differential Diagnosis, and Surgical Management Pathoanatomy & Kinematics Anatomical Definition: Narrowing of the central spinal canal, lateral recesses, or neural foramina. Underlying Etiology: Facet joint arthrosis and hypertrophy, ligamentum flavum buckling and thickening, and degenerative disc bulging. The Flexion Relief Mechanism (Shopping […]
Low Back Pain. Lumbar Disc Herniation, Causes ,Diagnosis ,Symptoms and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Lumbar Disc Herniation: Pathoanatomy, Neurological Localization, and Management Structure and Mechanical Function of the Intervertebral Disc Anatomical Definition: A fibrocartilaginous cushion interposed between adjacent vertebral bodies that absorbs axial shock and permits multidirectional spinal motion. Component Anatomy: Nucleus Pulposus: Inner hydrated, gelatinous core predominantly composed of […]
Low Back Pain, Causes, Diagnosis, Imaging and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Acute Low Back Pain and Sciatica: Natural History, Red Flags, and Differential Diagnosis Natural History & Biomechanics of the Intervertebral Disc Initial Conservative Window: Both acute low back pain and sciatica require an initial 6-week trial of conservative therapy. Treatment Regimen: Physical therapy, anti-inflammatory medications (NSAIDs), […]
Knee Arthritis, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Low Back pain, What is the Treatment? What is the Outcome?
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Low Back Pain, Sciatica, and Spine Differentials: Clinical Reference Natural History & Conservative Timelines Non-Specific Etiology: Approximately 85% of patients presenting with acute low back pain have no identifiable pathoanatomic cause. Natural Recovery: Roughly 90% of patients recover within 6 weeks of symptom onset. Early Acute […]
Knee Pain , Knee Arthritis. What is Knee Arthritis ?
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Nerve injury of the Pelvis and Hip
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Compartment Syndrome ,Test your knowledge
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Radial nerve injury, Wrist drop, Anatomy of the Radial nerve
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Nerve injury in the Upper Extremity
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Muscle Compartments Of The Leg, compartment syndrome
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA















