Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA 1. Location and Structure The Achilles tendon is located in the posterior ankle. It is the strongest and thickest tendon in the body. Formed from: Soleus muscle Gastrocnemius muscle Inserts into the calcaneus (heel bone). 2. Associated Bursae Subcutaneous Calcaneal Bursa Located superficial to the Achilles […]
-Foot and Ankle
Minimally Invasive Surgery for Foot Deformity Correction
Courtesy: Dr. Hariharan Kartik, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV Minimally Invasive Surgery (MIS) for Foot and Ankle Deformity Correction Background Traditional open surgical techniques for foot and ankle deformity correction often require extensile exposures, which may result in: Significant soft tissue disruption Vascular compromise Increased wound complications: Wound dehiscence Infection (sepsis) These issues are […]
Plantar fasciitis- Heel Pain, Causes and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Heel Pain: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management Overview Heel pain is a very common musculoskeletal complaint with multiple potential causes.Many of these conditions occur in closely related anatomical regions, leading to: Overlapping symptoms Diagnostic difficulty Accurate diagnosis is essential for appropriate treatment and optimal outcomes Common […]
Plantar Fasciitis Diagnosis and Treatment.
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Ankle Pain Causes and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Ankle Pain: Causes, Diagnosis, and Clinical Overview Overview Ankle pain is a common musculoskeletal complaint with a wide range of causes.Accurate diagnosis is essential to ensure: Appropriate treatment Optimal patient outcomes Anatomical Classification of Ankle Pain Ankle pain can be broadly classified into four anatomical […]
Big Toe Pain – Everything You Need To Know
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Big Toe Pain: Causes, Diagnosis, and Management Overview Pain in the big toe (hallux) is a common clinical complaint, particularly due to its role in: Weight-bearing Gait Push-off during walking and running The first metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint is subjected to repetitive stress, making it prone […]
Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome: Causes and treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA TARSAL TUNNEL SYNDROME Compressive neuropathy of the posterior tibial nerve or its branches within the tarsal tunnel Tarsal Tunnel- a fibro-osseous space located on the medial side of the ankle Equivalent to carpal tunnel syndrome ANATOMY OF TARSAL TUNNEL Narrow fibro-osseous passage located on the medial […]
Endoscopic FHL Transfer for Achilles Tendon Ruptures
Courtesy: Gustavo Lucar MD, Barcelona, Spain
Osteochondral Defects of Talus
Courtesy: Dr Bruno Olory MD, Foot and Ankle Surgeon, DOha, Qatar Osteochondral Lesions of the Talus (OLT): Overview and Management Introduction Osteochondral lesions of the talus (OLT) are injuries involving the articular cartilage and subchondral bone of the talar dome.They are commonly seen following: Ankle sprains Ankle fractures These lesions are an important cause […]
Ankle OA: Fusion or Arthroplasty?
Courtesy: Jordi Sanchez-Ballester, FRCSOrth, Liverpool, UK End-Stage Ankle Arthritis: Arthrodesis vs Total Ankle Replacement Overview End-stage ankle arthritis is a relatively uncommon condition compared to hip and knee arthritis, but it can cause significant disability. Objectives Review epidemiology Understand surgical options Compare: Ankle arthrodesis (fusion) Total ankle replacement (TAR) Evaluate current evidence and […]
Achilles Tendon Ruptures
Courtesy: Manuel Santos Carvalho MD, Porto, Portugal Anatomy The Achilles tendon is the largest and strongest tendon in the human body. It is formed by the confluence of the gastrocnemius and soleus tendons. The soleus contribution is relatively short, ranging from 3 to 11 centimeters. The gastrocnemius contributes the major portion, ranging from 11 […]
Plantaris Tendon Rupture
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Plantaris Tendon Rupture (Tennis Leg): Diagnosis and Management Overview Plantaris tendon rupture is a relatively uncommon but important cause of acute calf pain, often referred to as “tennis leg.” It typically presents with a sudden onset of pain in the calf, frequently mimicking more serious […]
Total Ankle Replacement- an Overview
Courtesy: Koswhik Jain, FRCS Orth, Dudley Group, NHS Trust, UK Total Ankle Replacement (TAR): Overview, Principles, and Clinical Practice Overview Total Ankle Replacement (TAR) is an evolving surgical procedure for end-stage ankle arthritis, aimed at: Pain relief Preservation of ankle motion Improved gait mechanics Despite increasing adoption, TAR remains a relatively less common and […]
All about Ankle Arthritis
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Ankle Arthritis: Clinical Presentation and Management Clinical Presentation Common Symptoms Patients with ankle arthritis typically present with: Long-standing, diffuse ankle pain Pain localized within the ankle joint Antalgic or altered gait Swelling Reduced range of motion Sensory Assessment Performed using Semmes–Weinstein 5.07 monofilament testing Clinical […]
Heel Pain Causes and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Introduction Heel pain is an extremely common clinical complaint. It has several distinct and overlapping causes. Accurate identification of the underlying cause is essential to ensure appropriate and effective treatment. Overlapping pain locations often make diagnosis challenging and, at times, confusing. Common Causes of Heel Pain […]