Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Cervical Disc Herniation and Radiculopathy Introduction Cervical disc herniation occurs when disc material compresses a cervical nerve root, producing radiculopathy. Typical manifestations include: Neck pain Radiating arm pain Sensory symptoms Weakness Reflex abnormalities Common Levels The most commonly affected levels are: C6–C7 C5–C6 These account […]
Complicated Low Back Pain.
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Complicated Low Back Pain – Clinical Overview Introduction Low back pain is one of the most common clinical complaints encountered in medical practice. Most cases are: Non-specific Self-limiting Multifactorial However, some patients present with red flags or serious underlying pathology that require urgent evaluation and […]
Hamstring Injuries, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Is It Hip Pain or Sciatica? Which one is causing the Pain, the Spine or the Hip?
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Hip Pain vs Sciatica (Spine) – Clinical Differentiation Introduction Hip and lumbar spine disorders commonly coexist and frequently produce overlapping symptoms. The primary clinical goal is to identify the main pain generator: Hip pathology Spine pathology Or both simultaneously Failure to recognize dual pathology may […]
Carpal Tunnel Syndrome.- Wrist Pain, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Knee Pain , Meniscus Tear Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Referred Pain Around the Shoulder, Is it a Shoulder Pain or Neck Pain?
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Piriformis Test, Piriformis Syndrome
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Piriformis Syndrome – High Yield Orthopaedic Notes Definition • Piriformis syndrome is a neuromuscular condition caused by irritation or compression of the sciatic nerve by the piriformis muscle. • It produces buttock pain and sciatic-type symptoms without primary lumbar spine pathology. • Often mimics lumbar […]
Neurological Evaluation Of The Lumbar Nerve Roots
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Sciatica Causes, Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment.
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Neck Pain Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis, Treatment, Why it Hurts?
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Shoulder Impingement Syndrome Diagnosis and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Low Back Pain, Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Knee Pain, Causes, Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Coccydynia , Causes, Diagnosis and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA















