Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Cervical Disc Herniation and Radiculopathy Introduction Cervical disc herniation is a common cause of neck pain and upper limb radiculopathy. Herniated disc material compresses a cervical nerve root, leading to characteristic motor, sensory, and reflex abnormalities. Accurate diagnosis depends on correlating: Dermatome Myotome Reflex changes […]
Is It Hip Pain or Spine Pain, Which One is Causing the Pain?
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Hip Pain vs Sciatica (Spine Pathology) Introduction Hip disorders and lumbar spine disorders frequently coexist and often produce overlapping symptoms. This overlap can lead to: Misdiagnosis Delayed treatment Inappropriate surgery A careful clinical assessment is essential to determine whether symptoms arise primarily from the hip, […]
The Painful Sacroiliac Joint, Why it Hurts?
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Sacroiliac (SI) Joint Dysfunction Introduction Sacroiliac joint dysfunction is an important and frequently overlooked cause of low back pain. It is increasingly recognized as a major contributor to: Chronic low back pain Persistent pain after lumbar fusion Failed back syndrome Because symptoms often mimic lumbar […]
Examination Of The Hand, Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Femoral Nerve Anatomy – Femoral Nerve Injury
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Neurological Examination Spinal Cord
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Tests For Examination of the Lower Back
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Meniscal Tears Examination & Tests
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Ankle Ligament Injury, Evaluation and Tests, Diagnosis and Treatment.
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Ankle Sprain – Evaluation, Tests, Diagnosis, and Treatment General Concepts Ankle ligaments are complex stabilizers of the ankle joint Injury to these ligaments = ankle sprain Types of Ankle Sprain Low ankle sprain Lateral ligament injury (most common) High ankle sprain Syndesmotic injury (less common, […]
Tests for Examination of the Shoulder
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Neurological Evaluation Of The Lumbar Nerve Roots.
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Tests For Examination Of The Knee
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Deltoid Muscle Injection – Axillary Nerve, Deltoid Muscle Anatomy
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Flexor Tendon Injuries, Diagnosis and Treatment
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Cervical Spine Myelopathy & Radiculopathy
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Cervical Myelopathy vs Cervical Radiculopathy Introduction Cervical spine pathology may produce either: Cervical myelopathy (spinal cord compression) Cervical radiculopathy (nerve root compression) Differentiating the two is critical because cervical myelopathy is a neurological emergency that may require urgent surgical treatment. Part 1: Cervical Myelopathy Definition […]