Courtesy Dr Takuro Wada , Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV Osteochondritis Dissecans of the Capitellum Introduction Osteochondritis dissecans (OCD) of the capitellum is a condition affecting the: Articular cartilage Subchondral bone of the capitellum in the elbow. It is most commonly seen in: Adolescent throwing athletes particularly those involved in repetitive overhead sports. Early […]
Kienbock’s Disease
Courtesy Dr Greg Bain, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV Kienböck Disease (Avascular Necrosis of the Lunate) Overview Kienböck disease is a condition characterized by avascular necrosis of the lunate, leading to: Progressive lunate collapse Carpal instability Secondary degenerative arthritis of the wrist It is a multifactorial disease involving mechanical, vascular, and structural factors Pathophysiology […]
Massive Rotator Cuff Tears
Courtesy Dr Teruhisa Mihata, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV
TKR – Preop Preparations
Courtesy Dr Thomas Randau, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV
Failed Back Surgery Syndrome
Courtesy Dr. Ram Chadhha, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) Introduction Failed Back Surgery Syndrome (FBSS) refers to persistent or recurrent pain following spinal surgery. It is a recognized and challenging condition in spine surgery practice. FBSS represents a complex interaction of: Anatomical factors Surgical factors Psychological factors Functional disability […]
Ideal Total Knee Arthroplasty
Courtesy Dr. A V Gurava Reddy, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV
Lumbar Degenerative Disease
Courtesy Dr. Ram Chaddha, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV Low Back Pain & Lumbar Disc Disease – Myths, Realities, and Management Introduction Low back pain is one of the most common conditions encountered in orthopedic practice. Nearly 80% of individuals experience low back pain at some point in life. Common causes include: Lumbar disc […]
Meniscal Tears In Arthritis Knees
Courtesy Dr Elmar Herbst, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV
Why Is ACL Recon Failing?
Courtesy Dr.Dinshaw Pardiwala, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV Failure of ACL Reconstruction – Causes and Considerations Introduction Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction is one of the most commonly performed procedures in sports orthopedics and generally provides excellent long-term outcomes. Most patients achieve graft revascularization, knee stability, and functional recovery. However, with increasing numbers of […]
Anterolateral Rotatory Knee Instability
Courtesy Dr Elmar Herbst, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV Anterolateral Rotatory Instability (ALRI) of the Knee Introduction Anterolateral rotatory instability (ALRI) is a complex instability pattern that commonly occurs following anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury. Although ACL reconstruction restores anterior stability in most patients, residual rotational instability may persist despite technically successful surgery. Understanding […]
ACL Surgery Step-by-Step
Courtesy Dr Sachin Tapasvi, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV ACL Reconstruction: Surgical Planning, Technique and Key Principles Introduction Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) reconstruction is one of the most commonly performed procedures in sports orthopaedics. Successful outcomes depend not only on surgical skill, but also on appropriate patient selection, graft choice, accurate tunnel placement, biological […]
Imaging Approach To MDR TB
Courtesy Dr. Aditya Daftary, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV Imaging Approach to Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) Overview Multidrug-Resistant Tuberculosis (MDR-TB) is a major clinical challenge, especially in high TB-burden regions Imaging plays a key role in: Detection Extent assessment Follow-up Key Limitation Imaging cannot differentiate: Drug-resistant TB vs drug-sensitive TB Role of Imaging in Tuberculosis […]
Osteoporotic Vertebral Fractures
Courtesy Dr. Abhay Nene, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV
High-Grade Spondylolisthesis
Courtesy Dr. Alexander Gibson, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV High-Grade Spondylolisthesis – Surgical Principles and Management Introduction High-grade spondylolisthesis is a complex spinal disorder characterized by significant anterior translation of one vertebra over another, most commonly at the lumbosacral junction. Management is technically demanding because of: Distorted anatomy Difficult instrumentation High biomechanical stress Neurological […]
Principles of Deformity Planning
Courtesy Prof. Hemant Sharma, Dr Ashok Shyam, Ortho TV