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Ankle Pain Causes and Treatment

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Neck Pain Causes and Treatment

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Heel Pain Causes and Treatment

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Introduction Heel pain is an extremely common clinical complaint. It has several distinct and overlapping causes. Accurate identification of the underlying cause is essential to ensure appropriate and effective treatment. Overlapping pain locations often make diagnosis challenging and, at times, confusing. Common Causes of Heel Pain […]

Understanding Osteoporosis

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Osteoporosis: Causes, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Impact Overview Osteoporosis is a common skeletal disorder characterized by: Decreased bone mass Deterioration of bone microarchitecture Reduced bone strength Leads to an increased risk of fractures Bone Strength Depends On Bone mineral density (BMD) Bone quality: Microarchitecture Bone turnover […]

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Symptoms and Treatment

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Common and painful Conditions of the Thumb

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Knee Pain and Aetiology

Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Knee pain is a very common complaint and may arise from: The knee cap (patella) itself The tendons attached to the patella (patellar tendon and quadriceps tendon) Structures inside or around the knee joint such as menisci, ligaments, bursae, or cartilage 1. Chondromalacia Patella (Patellofemoral […]

Shoulder Pain and Causes

Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Popeye Arm Deformity

Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Anatomy Of The Shoulder

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA ANATOMY OF SHOULDER Scapula and humerus make up the shoulder joint. Shoulder muscles: Posterior shoulder muscles 1. Teres minor 2. Teres major 3. Infraspinatus 4. Supraspinatus 5. Triceps 6. Deltoid muscle from the posterior aspect 7. Levator scapulae 8. Rhomboids minor 9. Rhomboids major 10. Trapezius […]

Bursitis of the Knee, Hip, Elbow and Shoulder

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA BURSITIS: The bursa is a thin sac containing minimal fluid that lubricates the tissue to decrease friction. These bursa are present where friction normally occurs between bones, muscles and tendons. When the bursa is irritated, inflamed and painful, the condition is called bursitis. Types of bursitis:: […]