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Set up, Portals and Basics in Knee Arthroscopy

Courtesy: Malek Racy, UK

The Unhappy Triad of O’Donoghue

Introduction The Unhappy Triad, also known as O’Donoghue’s Triad, is a severe and complex knee injury involving damage to three major stabilizing structures of the knee joint. It was first described in the nineteen fifties by Don O’Donoghue, who identified this injury pattern in athletes, particularly those involved in contact sports. The injury classically consists […]

Radial Club Hand Classification

Bayne and Klug Classification Type I Short Distal Radius (Hypoplastic/Absent distal radial epiphysis) Type II Hypoplastic Radius (Deficient radial epiphyses, distal and proximal) Type III Partial Absence(Present Proximally) Type IV Complete Absence (Most Common) Full Video: https://youtu.be/2toAbtsNZTQ Ref: Long-term review of the surgical treatment of radial deficiencies Loui G.Bayne M.D. Mark S.Klug M.D. The Journal […]

Dual Mobility Works… But Not For All

Courtesy: Jonathan Vigdorchik, Ashok Shyam, IORG, OrthoTV

Posterior Column fractures of the Acetabulum

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Transverse fractures of the Acetabulum

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Posterolateral Corner Knee Injuries and Treatment

POSTEROLATERAL CORNER (PLC) INJURIES INTRODUCTION Injuries to the posterolateral corner are functionally disabling and frequently challenging to diagnose. Due to the complex anatomy and subtle clinical presentation, PLC injuries have historically been under-recognized. Isolated PLC injuries are uncommon (?1.6%) and most often occur in combination with cruciate ligament injuries, particularly ACL or PCL tears […]

Chondrosarcoma

Definition Chondrosarcoma is a malignant primary bone tumor characterized by the production of a cartilaginous matrix by malignant cells. It is the second most common non-hematologic primary malignancy of bone, after osteosarcoma. Incidence Overall incidence is approximately half that of osteosarcoma. Occurs worldwide with no significant racial predilection. Age Distribution Primary chondrosarcoma: Peak incidence […]