PG Degree Supplementary Examinations in Orthopaedics (MS) –December 2020
Paper I – Basic Sciences Applied to Orthopaedics & Traumatology
Essay:
Short Essays:
- Autonomic bladder
- Arches of the foot
- Microscopic structure of articular cartilage
- Second line drugs used rheumatoid arthritis and their mechanism of action
- Pathology and differential diagnosis of frozen shoulder
- Calcium balance in the body
- Anatomy of the lumbar intervertebral disc
- Normal gait cycle
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Paper II – Traumatology and Fractures
Essay:
acromioclavicular dislocations. What are the management options in an old
neglected acromioclavicular joint dislocation.
Short Essays:
- Classification systems for open fractures
- Pink pulseless hand
- Differences between spinal shock and neurogenic shock
- Far cortical locking
- Soft tissue injury
- Atypical femoral fractures
- Pilon fractures
- Triangular fibrocartilage injury
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Paper III – Orthopaedic Diseases
Essay:
- Define cervical rib. What are the different types of cervical ribs. Discuss their
pathology in relation to the clinical features. How would you treat a case of
symptomatic cervical rib.
Short Essays:
- Investigative modalities to assess the severity of osteoporosis
- Management of relapsed clubfoot
- Below knee prosthesis
- Baker’s cyst
- Deformities due to iliotibial band contracture
- Carpal tunnel syndrome
- Rheumatoid hand
- Wind-swipe deformity
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Paper IV – Recent Advances in Orthopaedics and Traumatology
Essay: (20)
Short Essays:
- Open magnetic resonance imaging
- Teriparatide
- Stem cells in spinal cord injury
- Autologous chondrocyte transplantation
- Gene therapy in fracture healing
- Safe surgical dislocation
- Reverse shoulder arthroplasty
- Role of arthroscopy in disorders of wrist




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