Courtesy: Orthopaedic Principles ICL by Dr Hitesh Gopalan
Holstein Lewis Fracture
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim Holstein – Lewis fracture is a spiral fracture involving the distal third of the humerus, which causes entrapment of the radial nerve.The radial nerve originates from the posterior cord of the brachial plexus. As the radial nerve travels to the humerus, it provides innervation to the dorsal upper arm muscles.The radial […]
Autonomic Dysreflexia
• Autonomic dysreflexia (AD) is an abnormal response to painful stimuli below the level of spinal cord injury (SCI). • It is usually a sequel to spinal cord injury at T6 or level above that. • The incidence of AD for SCIs above T6 is between 50% and 70%. • It can cause very high […]
Spondylolisthesis
Courtesy: Orthopaedic Principles ICL Kochi by Dr Hitesh Gopalan Radiological Findings of Spondylolisthesis • Spinous Process Sign of Bryk and Rosenkranz In spondylolisthesis due to spondylolysis (True): The step will be at a level higher than the slippage. In pseudospondylolisthesis due to degenerative disease, the step will be at a level below the slippage. • […]
Calcaneal Fracture Classification
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim Classification: Extra Articular Fractures • Anterior process fractures • Tuberosity fractures • Medial process fractures • Sustentacular fractures • Body fractures not involving the subtalar articulation Intra Articular Fractures (Essex Lopresti Classification) Intra- articular fractures involve the subtalar joint. They have primary and secondary fracture lines. Intra articular fractures are more […]
Hangman Fracture Classification
Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, Unviersity of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Capitellum Fracture Classification
Courtesy: Prof Nabile Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA
Intervertebral Disc Prolapse-Current Concepts
Courtesy: Orthopaedic Principles ICL Kochi by Dr Hitesh Gopalan The microsurgical lumbar discectomy (MLD) technique, that allows for magnified visualization of the precise pathology through a small incision, less traumatic tissue dissection of the muscles, easier identification of deep-seated structures, gentle manipulation of neural structures, and a direct view of the disc space has become […]
Tuberculosis of Spine
Courtesy: Orthopaedic Principles ICL by Dr Hitesh Gopalan
Lisfranc Joint Injuries
Courtesy: Orthopaedic Princples ICL Kochi by Dr Hitesh Gopalan LISFRANC INJURIES Any bony or ligamentous injury involving the tarsometatarsal joint complex Named after the napolenic era surgeon who described amputations at this level without ever defining a specific injury Lisfranc joint articulation between the 3 cuneiforms and cuboid and the base of the 5 metatarsals […]
Pilon Fractures
Courtesy: Orthopaedic Principles ICL Kochi
Proximal Tibia Fractures
Courtesy: Orthopaedic Principles ICL Kochi
Lower trapezius for posterosuperior tears
Courtesy: Emmanouil Brilakis, Bassam ELhassan, Athens Shoulder Course
Cubital Tunnel Syndrome
The video describes the condition of cubital tunnel syndrome and ulnar nerve entrapment , where the ulnar nerve can become pinched in different locations and due to different reasons, such as: thorasic outlet syndrome, Cubital Tunnel Syndrome, Ulnar Tunnel Syndrome(guyon canal). Causes of ulnar nerve entrapement around the cubital tunnel: Arcade of Struthers, Medial intermuscular […]
Fracture Neck of Femur
Courtesy: Dr R Sivakumar, Orthopaedic Principles ICL-Kochi