Trauma Module-Lower Extremity — OrthopaedicPrinciples.com

1. A 20 year old male sustains a closed tibial shaft fracture with an intact fibula. Which of the following statements is false?

It is associated with an increased incidence of valgus malunion.
It is associated with an increased risk posttraumatic degeneration of the ipsilateral ankle.
It is associated with an increased incidence of delayed union
It is associated with an increased risk of nonunion
Tension forces predominate in the lateral tibial cortex

(Question 1 of 10)

2. The following are true of acetabular fracture surgery except:

An arteriogram is required to check the patency of superior gluteal artery prior to undertaking an extended iliofemoral approach
The Ilioinguinal approach is ideal for anterior column fracture fixation
Infratectal and Juxtatectal fractures are best managed by Kocher Langenback approach
The development of secondary arthritis has a correlation with degree of articular reduction
The incidence of heterotopic ossification is highest for Ilioinguinal approach

(Question 2 of 10)

3. The best solution for irrigation during debridement of an open tibial fracture is

Povidone Iodine
Bacitracin
Castile Soap
Distilled water
Normal Saline

(Question 3 of 10)

4. True about Sacral fractures are all except?

U shaped fractures involved spinopelvic dissociation and maybe associated with cauda equina syndrome
The Denis classification has 3 zones
Zone 3 injuries have highest risk of neurological involvement
Transformaminal fractures with vertical instability and comminution should be treated with iliosacral screws only
L5 nerve root is most commonly injured in Zone 1 injuries

(Question 4 of 10)

5. In a pelvic fracture, selective arterial embolisation can be considered to reduce ongoing haemorrhage if

Ultrasound finding of a retroperitoneal hematoma
A CT Scan finding of a large hematoma in the space of Retzius
Restoration of haemodynamic stability by initial fluid resuscitation
Stable fracture pattern
liver, kidney, spleen or other visceral lacerations

(Question 5 of 10)

6. Which of the following injuries is most commonly associated with knee dislocation

common peroneal nerve injury
fracture of the tibial plateau
popliteal artery rupture
Segond fracture
fracture of the distal femur

(Question 6 of 10)

7. Sarmiento’s functional cast bracing is contraindicated in which of the following?

Articular Involvement
Significant axial instability
Rotational instability
Significant angular instability.
Presence of an open fracture

(Question 7 of 10)

8. The most important ligament to be reconstructed in an isolated knee dislocation in the absence of a fracture is?

LCL
ACL
PLC
PCL
MCL

(Question 8 of 10)

9. Femur fractures that are most often associated with a pathologic process:

Shaft fractures
Femoral neck fractures
Supracondylar fractures
Intertrochanteric fractures
Subtrochanteric fractures

(Question 9 of 10)

10. Regarding plate fixation for pubic symphysis diastasis the following are true except

Indicated if there is more than 2.5 cm displacement
A lower midline incision is preferred to help identify visceral injuries if necessary
symphysis is an amphiarthrodial joint, consisting of a fibrocartilaginous disc, and stabilized by the superior and inferior arcuate ligaments
Double plating is ideally done in 90-90 degree fashion
Placement of a Foley catheter is needed to decompress the bladder

(Question 10 of 10)