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Outerbridge Classification of Cartilage defects

? Courtesy: Christopher McCrum, UT SouthWestern, Dallas, Texas, USA Outerbridge Bentley Classification: Grade I lesion: articular surfaces that are swollen, soft, and in some cases blistered. Grade II lesions: characterized by articular fissures and clefts with diameters <1 cm. Grade III lesions: deep fissures extending to subchondral bone with diameters >1 cm. Grade IV lesions: […]

Stulberg Classification in Perthe’s Disease

Courtesy: Sally Hobson, Hull ROyal Infirmary, Hull, UK Types 1, 2 hips have spherical femoral head types 3 and 4 have ovoid femoral head Type 5 hips have flat femoral head

Herring Classification for Perthe’s Disease

? Courtesy: Dr Sally Hobson, Hull Royal Infirmary, Hull, UK Herring Classification for Perthe’s Disease Herring Lateral Pillar Classification Group A: No involvement of the lateral pillar. Group B: At least 50% of lateral pillar height maintained. Group C: Less than 50% of lateral pillar height maintained. To designate borderline groups between B and C […]

Classification of Throwing Phases in Athletes

Courtesy: Mathew Binkley MD, Assistant Professor, University of Buffalo, USA The six phases of throwing: wind-up stride (early cocking) late cocking acceleration deceleration follow through

Wassel Classification of Thumb Polydactyly

Courtesy: Rishi Dhir, FRCS Orth, UK Wassel Classification of Thumb Polydactyly type I describes a bifid distal phalanx type II, duplicated distal phalanx type III, bifid proximal phalanx type IV, duplicated proximal phalanx type V, bifid metacarpal type VI, duplicated metacarpal type VII, triphalangism

Brumback Classification of Femoral Head Fractures

? Orthopaedic Principles Shorts Channel Type 1: posterior hip dislocation with fracture of femoral head involving inferomedial (non weight bearing) portion of femoral head. Type 1A, with minimal or no fracture of acetabular rim and stable hip joint after reduction. Type 1B, with significant acetabular fracture and hip joint instability. Type 2: posterior hip dislocation […]

Salter Harris Classification of Epiphyseal Injuries

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA GROWTH PLATE ANATOMY AND ITS FUNCTIONS INTRODUCTION The growth plate, also known as the physis, is the cartilaginous portion at the ends of long bones where longitudinal growth of the bone takes place. This region of bone is characterized by high metabolic activity and is under […]

Classification of Pelvic Fractures

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Patterson Classification of Constriction Band Syndrome

Class 1 simple constriction ring Class 2 associated deformity of the distal part +/- lymphedema. Class 3 involves distal fusions like syndactyly/acrodactyly Class 4 involved intrauterine amputation due to the constriction Classic Ref: Patterson T. Congenital ring constrictions. Br J Plast Surg. 1961;69:532–569

Supination-Adduction in Lauge Hansen Classification

Courtesy: Dr Glass DPM

Danis Weber Classification of Ankle fractures

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA Fibular fracture that is more proximal indicates an increased risk of syndesmotic disruption and ankle instability. This classification is based on the level of fibula fracrture 1. TYPE A Internal rotation and adduction injury. Fracture of the fibula below the level of tibial plafond. Usually an […]

Cierny and Mader Classification For Osteomyelitis

Anatomical type: • Type I, Medullary: osteomyelitis is confined to the medullary cavity of the bone. Hematogenous osteomyelitis and infections in the presence of an intramedullary rod are examples of this stage. • Type II, Superficial: involves only the cortical bone and usually originates from a direct inoculation or a contiguous focus infection. Typically seen […]

University of Texas Classification for Diabetic Foot

University of Texas Classification Stage Description A No infection or Ischemia B Infection present C Ischemia present D Infection and Ishcemia present Grading Description 0 Epithelialised wound 1 Superficial wound 2 Wound penetrates to tendon/capsule 3 Wound penetrates to bone/joint

Radial Club Hand Classification

Bayne and Klug Classification Type I Short Distal Radius (Hypoplastic/Absent distal radial epiphysis) Type II Hypoplastic Radius (Deficient radial epiphyses, distal and proximal) Type III Partial Absence(Present Proximally) Type IV Complete Absence (Most Common) Full Video: https://youtu.be/2toAbtsNZTQ Ref: Long-term review of the surgical treatment of radial deficiencies Loui G.Bayne M.D. Mark S.Klug M.D. The Journal […]

Acetabulum fracture Classification

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Pipkins Fracture Dislocation

Pipkin Classification of Femoral Head • Type I: Hip dislocation with fracture of the femoral head caudad to the fovea capitis femoris. • Type II: Hip dislocation with fracture of the femoral head cephalad to the fovea capitis femoris. • Type III: Type I or II injury associated with fracture of the femoral neck. • […]

Tibial Plafond fracture Classification

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Femoral Neck fracture classification

? Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA   FEMORAL NECK FRACTURE CLASSIFICATION Femoral neck fractures can occur as a result of low energy trauma in the elderly. can also occur due to high energy trauma such as with falls or motor vehicle accidents. can occur in older as well as younger patients, […]

Clavicle #fracture Classification

Courtesy: Prof Nabil Ebraheim, University of Toledo, Ohio, USA

Syndactyly Classification

Syndactyly is the most common congenital hand anomaly Acrosyndactyly: fusion of distal parts of the digit with proximal fenestration Isolated syndactyly has an autosomal dominant inheritance with variable penetrance Frequency of syndactyly: thumb-index (5%), index-middle (15%), middle-ring (50%), ring-little (30%) Type                  Characteristics Simple          […]

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Kendall’s Muscle Testing and Function 6th Edition

Kendall’s Muscle Testing and Function 6th Edition

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Get Book Kendall’s Muscles: Testing and Function, with Posture and Pain, 6th Edition, transforms this landmark Physical Therapy classic to prepare you for unparalleled clinical success in today’s practice. Timeless coverage of manual muscle testing, evaluation, and treatment meets the latest evidence-based practices, engaging imagery, and dynamic digital resources to create a powerful resource you […]

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FRCS Orth Exam- Knee Arthroplasty

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MCQ Exam for the FRCS Orth 1

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Postgraduate Entrance Exam Set 3

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Postgraduate Entrance Exam Set 2

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